Few monuments embody the grandeur and history of France quite like the Arc de Triomphe. Standing proudly at the top of the Champs-Élysées in Paris, this neoclassical masterpiece is not just a tourist attraction — it’s a timeless symbol of national pride, heroism, and remembrance.
1. The Arc de Triomphe Was Commissioned by Napoleon Bonaparte
The idea for the Arc de Triomphe came from Napoleon Bonaparte in 1806. After his victory at Austerlitz, one of his most impressive military triumphs, Napoleon wanted a grand monument to honour the French army. He famously declared, “You will return home through arches of triumph.”
Construction began soon after but took decades to complete — long after Napoleon’s downfall.
2. It Took 30 Years to Build
Although construction started in 1806, the Arc de Triomphe wasn’t completed until 1836, under the reign of King Louis-Philippe.
The delay was due to France’s political instability — several regimes rose and fell during that time. By the time it was finished, the monument had outlived the emperor who conceived it.
3. It’s One of the Largest Arches in the World
Standing at 50 metres (164 feet) high and 45 metres (148 feet) wide, the Arc de Triomphe is among the world’s largest triumphal arches. You can see it from several points across Paris — it dominates the skyline at the western end of the Champs-Élysées.
For perspective, it’s almost three times taller than the Arc de Triomphe du Carrousel, which sits near the Louvre Museum.
4. The Design Was Inspired by Ancient Rome
Architect Jean-François-Thérèse Chalgrin designed the Arc de Triomphe, drawing inspiration from the Arch of Titus in Rome, which also celebrates military victory.
However, Chalgrin’s version is much larger and richly decorated with sculptures and inscriptions — blending neoclassical design with French artistic flair.
5. There Are 660 Names Inscribed on the Monument
One of the most striking features of the Arc de Triomphe is the inscription of 660 names across its surfaces. These names honour French generals and soldiers from the Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars.
Those whose names are underlined were killed in battle — a silent yet powerful reminder of the sacrifices made.
6. Beneath the Arch Lies the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier
Since 1920, the Arc de Triomphe has served as the site of the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier, representing the unidentified soldiers who died in World War I.
An eternal flame burns there, rekindled every evening at 6:30 pm, symbolising France’s enduring gratitude and remembrance of all who fell in war. It’s one of the most moving ceremonies in Paris.
7. The Flame Has Never Been Extinguished
Even during turbulent times — including World War II — the eternal flame beneath the Arc de Triomphe has never been extinguished. Volunteers and veterans’ groups have ensured it remains alight, standing as a continuous symbol of honour and remembrance.
8. It’s Located at the Centre of Twelve Avenues
The Arc de Triomphe sits at the heart of Place Charles de Gaulle, where twelve grand avenues radiate outward like a star. This layout was designed by Baron Haussmann during his 19th-century renovation of Paris.
It’s a spectacular sight from above — a true architectural marvel. However, the roundabout below is also one of the busiest (and most chaotic) in Paris!
9. You Can Climb to the Top for a Stunning View
Many tourists don’t realise you can climb to the top of the Arc de Triomphe. After a 284-step ascent, visitors are rewarded with one of the best panoramic views of Paris.
From there, you can see the Eiffel Tower, La Défense, and the entire Champs-Élysées stretching towards the Louvre.
10. The Arc Has Witnessed Historic Moments
Throughout its history, the Arc de Triomphe has been a backdrop for major national events.
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In 1840, Napoleon’s remains passed under it on their way to Les Invalides.
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In 1919, Allied troops marched beneath it after World War I.
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In 1944, Charles de Gaulle led a victory parade there following the Liberation of Paris.
Each moment has added a new layer of meaning to this enduring monument.
11. The Sculptures Depict Heroism and Patriotism
The Arc de Triomphe features four monumental sculptural groups at its bases:
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Le Départ de 1792 (La Marseillaise) by François Rude — symbolising the call to arms during the Revolution.
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Le Triomphe de 1810 — celebrating Napoleon’s victories.
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La Résistance de 1814 and La Paix de 1815 — representing endurance and peace.
These sculptures are not just decorations — they tell the emotional story of France’s struggles and triumphs.
12. A Small Replica Stands in New York City
Did you know there’s a smaller replica of the Arc de Triomphe in the United States? Located in Washington Square Park, New York City, it was completed in 1892 and designed to celebrate the centennial of George Washington’s inauguration.
Although smaller, it captures the same spirit of victory and remembrance.
13. It Has Been Draped in Fabric as an Art Project
In 2021, the Arc de Triomphe was entirely wrapped in silvery-blue fabric as part of a temporary art installation by Christo and Jeanne-Claude. The project, titled L’Arc de Triomphe, Wrapped, was completed posthumously in honour of the artists’ vision.
The installation attracted millions of visitors and reminded the world that even historic monuments can inspire modern creativity.
14. The Arc’s Construction Cost Was Enormous
Building the Arc de Triomphe wasn’t cheap. In total, it cost around 9.3 million francs, an enormous sum for the 19th century.
However, the result — a monument of enduring beauty and national pride — proved worth every franc.
15. It Remains a Symbol of French Unity and Pride
More than two centuries after its conception, the Arc de Triomphe continues to serve as a symbol of unity, courage, and patriotism. From national parades to commemorative ceremonies, it remains the beating heart of France’s collective memory.
Whether admired from afar or climbed from within, it’s a must-visit landmark that captures the very essence of Parisian grandeur.
Conclusion: The Arc de Triomphe — France’s Timeless Monument of Glory
The Arc de Triomphe isn’t merely a piece of architecture; it’s a living symbol of France’s history, pride, and spirit. From its Napoleonic origins to its role as a memorial for the fallen, the Arc continues to captivate millions with its grandeur and meaning.
Next time you’re in Paris, take a moment to stand beneath its arches, read the names etched into its stone, and feel the weight of history that flows through every detail.
